![]() Net carbonate production varied among habitats, averaging 10.2 kg CaCO 3 m -2 y -1 for outer reefs, 12.7 kg CaCO 3 m -2 y -1 for patch reefs, and 7.2 kg CaCO 3 m -2 y -1 for inner reefs. We were particularly interested in estimating the inverse problem of calculating the value of live coral cover at which net carbonate production becomes negative, and whether that value varied across habitats. This study compared the reef-building capacity of different shallow-water habitats at twenty-four sites on each of two islands, Palau and Yap, in the western Pacific Ocean. Yet it is unknown how coral reefs in general, and carbonate production in particular, will respond to sea-level rise and thermal stress associated with climate change. Coral reefs protect islands from tropical storm waves and provide goods and services for millions of islanders worldwide.
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